The agencies behind the ascent.
State programs, intergovernmental partnerships and private flight providers — the operators behind every crewed mission in the archive.
The European Space Agency coordinates the space efforts of 22 member states, contributing to ISS operations, Earth observation, and deep-space exploration missions like Rosetta and JUICE.
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration leads the United States' civilian space program and aeronautics research, responsible for landmark missions like Apollo, Space Shuttle, and the Artemis lunar program.
The Russian state corporation responsible for the space flight and cosmonautics program of the Russian Federation, inheriting the legacy of the Soviet space program.
Private aerospace manufacturer founded by Elon Musk, pioneering reusable rockets, Crew Dragon spacecraft, and Starship for interplanetary travel.